JVM memory tuning can be tricky. Teams increase -Xmx and assume the problem is solved. Then the app still hits OOM. Because maximum heap size is not the only thing that affects memory footprint. The JVM uses RAM for much more than heap: metaspace, thread stacks, JIT/code cache, direct buffers, and native allocations. That’s why your process can run out of memory while heap still looks “fine”. In this video, we break down how JVM memory actually works and how to control it with a minimal, production-safe set of flags. We cover heap sizing (-Xms, -Xmx), dynamic resizing, direct memory (-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize), and total RAM limits (-XX:MaxRAMPercentage) — especially in containerized environments like Docker and Kubernetes. We also explain GC choices such as G1, ZGC, and Shenandoah, when defaults are enough, and why GC logging (-Xlog:gc*) is mandatory before tuning. Finally, we show how to diagnose failures with heap dumps and OOM hooks. This is not about adding more flags. It’s about understanding what actually consumes memory — and making decisions you can justify in production.
Most Java roadmaps teach tools. This one teaches order — the only thing that actually gets you to production. You don’t need to learn everything. You need to learn the right things, in the right sequence. In this video, we break down a practical Java developer roadmap for 2026 — from syntax and OOP to Spring, databases, testing, and deployment. Structured into 8 levels, it shows how real engineers grow from fundamentals to production-ready systems. We cover what to learn and what to ignore: core Java, collections, streams, build tools, Git, SQL and JDBC before Hibernate, the Spring ecosystem, testing with JUnit, and deployment with Docker and CI/CD. You’ll also understand why most developers get stuck — jumping into frameworks too early, skipping SQL, or treating tools as knowledge. This roadmap gives you a clear path into real-world Java development — with priorities, trade-offs, and production context.
In this video, we compare five lightweight Linux distributions commonly used as base images: Alpine, Alpaquita, Chiseled Ubuntu, RHEL UBI Micro, and Wolfi. There are no rankings or recommendations — just a structured look at how these distros differ so you can evaluate them in your own context.


